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Visit Rome following 8 XVIIIth century itineraries XVIIIth century Rome in the 10 Books of Giuseppe Vasi - Le Magnificenze di Roma Antica e Moderna The Grand View of Rome by G. Vasi The Environs of Rome: Frascati, Tivoli, Albano and other small towns near Rome A 1781 map of Rome by G. Vasi An 1852 map of Rome by P. Letarouilly Rome seen by a 1905 armchair traveller in the paintings by Alberto Pisa The 14 historical districts of Rome An abridged history of Rome How to spend a peaceful day in Rome Baroque sculptors and their works The coats of arms of the popes in the monuments of Rome Pages on a specific pope Pages complementing the itineraries and the views by Giuseppe Vasi Walks in the Roman countryside and in other towns of Latium following Ferdinand Gregorovius A Directory of links to the Churches of Rome A Directory of links to the Palaces and Villas of Rome A Directory of links to the Other Monuments of Rome A Directory of Baroque Architects with links to their works A Directory of links to Monuments of Ancient Rome A Directory of links to Monuments of Medieval Rome A Directory of links to Monuments of Renaissance A Directory of links to Monuments of the Late Renaissance A list of the most noteworthy Roman Families Directories of fountains, obelisks, museums, etc. Books and guides used for developing this web site An illustrated Glossary of Art Terms Venice and the Levant Roman recollections in Florence A list of Italian towns shown in this web site Venetian Fortresses in Greece Vienna seen by an Italian XVIIIth century traveller A list of foreign towns shown in this web site
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All images © by Roberto Piperno, owner of the domain. Write to romapip@quipo.it. Text edited by Rosamie Moore.

To the visitors of my web site

Around Monte Cimino Caprarola, Carbognano and Fabrica
(this page is also part of Giuseppe Vasi's Environs of Rome description)

Caprarola

Caprarola is located in a dominant position overlooking the Tiber valley and the other fiefs of the Farnese family. This was one of the reasons why the site was chosen by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese (nephew of Pope Paulus III) for erecting a large palace, a sign of the family rule over the region. Another reason for the choice of Caprarola was due to its being a very healthy location.

View of Caprarola
View of Caprarola

The town of Caprarola is just a group of houses at the sides of the street leading to the palace. The population was mainly made up of servants and artisans who worked for the Farnese.

Palazzo Farnese
Palazzo Farnese

Palazzo Farnese was initially designed by Baldassarre Peruzzi, but it was actually built by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (the lower fortress-like part) and by il Vignola (the upper very harmonious pentagonal palace).

Sala del Mappamondo
Sala del Mappamondo

The Farnese dedicated a large part of their revenue to the decoration of the palace. One of the finest rooms is Sala del Mappamondo (mappamondo = map of the two hemispheres) where the walls are painted with maps of the four continents, Palestine and Italy and with a large map of the world. The map shows a large continent where now we know there is the Antarctic Continent. The Red Sea, in line with the tradition of the early cartographers, is painted in a reddish colour. At the same time (second half of the XVIth century) Pope Gregorius XIII (1572-85) decorated the walls of the corridors of Palazzo Vaticano with the maps of Italy.

Fountain in Sala d'Ercole
Fountain in Sala d'Ercole

Mannerist (late Renaissance) artists are said to have had horror vacui, fear of empty spaces. The palaces they designed and decorated do not have a square inch without a stucco or a grotesque.

Ceiling with the coat of arms of Cardinal Farnese
Ceiling with the coat of arms of Cardinal Farnese

Excerpts from Giuseppe Vasi 1761 Itinerary related to this page (the itinerary ends at Caprarola):


Palazzo di Caprarola
Sarebbe un errore, se, avendo dimostrato le magnificenze antiche e moderne di Roma, e suoi contorni, non guidassi ora il mio Lettore a vedere il celebre palazzo fatto erigere dal Card. Alessandro Farnese nipote di Paolo III. Fuori di porta Angelica, o di porta Castello camminando fino a ponte molle, e poi voltando a sinistra verso la Toscana, si trova in primo luogo la prima posta, che dicesi della Storta, in cui è notabile la cappella di s. Ignazio di Lojola, eretta in memoria d'essergli apparso il nostro Signor Gesù Cristo, mentre con i suoi compagni ivi orava, e gli disse: ' Ego propitius ero vobis Roma 'Quindi proseguendo il cammino fino al castello di Monte rosi, e poi lasciando la strada a sinistra, che porta a Viterbo, e prendendo quella a destra, si giunge a Caprarola, castello posto sulla schiena di un colle, ed in cima di esso si vede il magnifico palazzo, ammirabile in tutte le sue parti. Giacomo Barozio da Vignola ne fece il disegno in figura pentagona, con baluardi e fosse d'intorno a modo di fortezza, facendo nobilissimo invito una doppia cordonata alla magnifica piazza, e delizioso ingresso al superbo palazzo una scala a due branchi con ponte levatore; ed altra nobilissima e maravigliosa scala fatta a chiocciola con colonne doriche e balaustri, lavorata sì perfettamente, che sembra tutta di getto; con un cortile sferico cinto di portici e di logge. Tanto le camere, e sale del primo piano nobile, quanto quelle del secondo, i portici, le logge, e le scale sono tutte a volta, ornate di vaghissimi stucchi, e capricciose pitture a grottesco fatte dal famoso Antonio Tempesta. Nelli sfondi delle camere, e delle sale sono dipinte varie favole proposte da Annibal Caro a Taddeo, e Federigo Zuccheri, i quali dipinsero ancora alcuni fatti celebri de' Farnesi, che il Card. Trajano Acquaviva fece incidere in rame, ed insieme le piante e alzate dell'edificio, per compiacere gli eruditi dilettanti. Alla magnificenza del palazzo corrisponde l'amenità di due giardini segreti, ai quali si passa per due ponti levatori; ed ancora la delizia di una villa con amenissimi viali, boschetti, e diversità di fontane, di scale, e fiorire ornate di sculture capricciosissime; e con un casino di ricreazione posto fra' due giardini, si rende oltre modo riguardevole questa delizia, ora del mio Sovrano il Re delle due Sicilie. E perchè è ormai tempo, che io chieda congedo al gentilissimo mio Lettore, rimetto alla savia sua condotta di passare al convento de' frati Teresani, che sta a destra, per osservare la bell'architettura della chiesa fatta dal mentovato Vignola, ed ancora li due quadri ammirabili, uno di Guido Reni, e l'altro del Lanfranchi. E se poi passando da Viterbo vorrà portarsi a vedere la famosa villa Lanti, cognominata di Bagnara, ne riceverà sommo piacere: con che resto augurandoli ottima salute ed ogni felicità.

Carbognano and Fabrica

Carbognano
Carbognano

Carbognano most likely owes its name to its charcoal (carbone = coal). Today it has a reputation for its hazel-nuts. The little town is dominated by a castle, which was acquired by the Colonna family after the fall of the Farnese. This branch of the Colonna family had also another (much larger) fief: Palestrina. The coat of arms here above shows also the six stars of Pope Clemens X (1670-76) of the Altieri family.

Fabrica
Fabrica

The Farnese ruled also over Fabrica, a little town built on a tufa hill. In some houses it is difficult to say where the excavation of the tufa ends and the brickwork begins. Also Fabrica has a small castle with a high watch tower.

Around Monte Cimino - other pages:
Ronciglione
Corchiano, Vignanello and Vallerano
Soriano al Cimino

Pages on towns of Latium other than Rome In the Duchy of Castro: Farnese, Ischia di Castro, Valentano, Gradoli, Capodimonte, Marta In Maremma: Corneto (Tarquinia), Montalto, Canino A Pilgrim's Way: Via Francigena: Acquapendente, Bolsena, Montefiascone In and about Viterbo: Viterbo, Bagnoregio, S. Martino al Cimino, Tuscania, Bomarzo, S. Maria della Querce, Bagnaia, Orte, Vasanello, Vitorchiano From Civitavecchia to Civita Castellana: Civitavecchia, Tolfa, Allumiere, Oriolo Romano, Capranica, Sutri, Bassano, Monterosi, Nepi, Castel d'Elia, Civita Castellana From Bracciano to Viterbo: Manziana, Canale Monterano, Vejano, Barbarano, Blera, Vetralla Around Monte Cimino: Ronciglione, Caprarola, Carbognano, Fabrica, Corchiano, Vignanello, Vallerano, Soriano The Bracciano Lake: Bracciano, Trevignano, Anguillara At the foot of Monte Soratte: S. Oreste, Rignano, Faleria Land of the Romans' wives: Montopoli, Poggio Mirteto, Casperia, Cantalupo, Roccantica Sentinels on the Highway: Fiano Romano, Civitella S. Paolo, Nazzano, Torrita Tiberina, Filacciano, Ponzano Along Via Aurelia: Palidoro, Palo, S. Severa and S. Marinella A Walk to Malborghetto: Prima Porta, Malborghetto Branching off Via Cassia: S. Maria di Galeria, Formello, Isola Farnese To Nomentum and beyond: Mentana, Monterotondo, Palombara A Walk to Ponte di Nona: ancient monuments along Via Prenestina Via Appia Antica A short and delicious digression: Tivoli, Montecompatri, Monte Porzio Catone, Frascati, Grottaferrata, Marino, Castelgandolfo, Albano, Ariccia, Genzano, Velletri, Nemi, Rocca di Papa, Rocca Priora, Civita Lavinia (Lanuvio), 
Porto, Ostia Where the painters found their models: Anticoli Corrado, Castelmadama, Vicovaro, Arsoli Subiaco The Roman Campagna: Palestrina, Genazzano, Paliano, Anagni The Ernici Mountains: Ferentino, Alatri The Volsci Mountains: Valmontone, Colonna, Segni, Norma, Cori On the Latin Shores: Anzio, Nettuno, Torre Astura On the edge of the marsh: Sermoneta, Sezze, Priverno Circe's Cape: S. Felice, Terracina Veroli Branching off Via Flaminia: Riano, Castelnuovo di Porto, Morlupo, Leprignano (Capena)

Latium was enlarged in the 1920s with territories from the neighbouring regions: the map on the left shows the current borders of Latium; the map on the right has links to pages covering towns of historical Latium: in order to see them you must hover and click on the dots.