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![]() Interno della Porta S. Paolo (Book 1) (Map C4) (Day 5) (View C12) (Rione Ripa)
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In this small additional plate Vasi shows (left) Porta S. Paolo from inside Rome and (right, based on old drawings) Porta Portese antica which was pulled down by Pope Urban VIII in 1643 when he redesigned the walls of Trastevere.
Porta S. Paolo can now be called again Porta Trigemina (with three exits) because the opening on the left which was walled at Vasi's time has been reopened. In recent years the access to the interior of the gate was forbidden to protect it from vandalism. Due to its overall shape Porta S. Paolo is also called il Castelletto (the small castle) by those who live in the area.
In 1749 Pope Benedict XIV promoted a general restoration of the walls of Rome; rather than placing coats of arms along the walls he preferred his initiative to be remembered by two small inscriptions in the front of Porta S. Paolo and near Porta del Popolo; the small building inside the gate was decorated at that time with two sacred images.
Porta S. Paolo houses a small museum covering the history of the gate and of Via Ostiense, the ancient road leading to Ostia. Esterno della Porta Portese antica Today
Porta Portuensis, one of the three ancient gates of Trastevere (all lost) was located close to the river and was strengthened by two towers. It had two entrances as did most of the other main gates, but one of them was closed in the Vth century; it was named after the road which from the gate led to Porto, the artificial harbour built by Emperor Claudius as an alternative to Ostia. It had an inscription similar to that placed by Emperor Honorius at Porta Maggiore. It was pulled down in 1643 when the walls of Trastevere were redesigned and a new gate by the same name (Porta Portese nuova) was opened half a mile north of the old one. Villa Della Porta Rodiani
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