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Vitorchiano
Many little towns of Central Italy were built on sites chosen because they were easily defensible: the area around
Viterbo is made of tuffaceous rock which is often cut even by small streams and this fact was exploited to found towns in very inaccessible locations. Vitorchiano a town a few miles from Viterbo is
protected by two deep ravines which allow access to the town only through a short stretch of land. Thus there is only
one gate in the medieval walls which protect Vitorchiano.
Main gate and walls of Vitorchiano
The view of Vitorchiano from the other side of the ravine is impressive and it shows how the available space
was fully exploited by building houses on the very edge of the precipice.
The ravine protecting Vitorchiano
Vitorchiano was at first an Etruscan town and later on became a Roman colony: what now is the Palazzo Comunale was the limit of the Roman castrum.
In the early XIIIth century Vitorchiano sided with Rome against Viterbo and for this reason it was named la Fedele (the Faithful) and its citizens were given
the honour to mount guard over the Capitol. This explains the inscription above the windows of Palazzo
Comunale (SUMMA FIDELITAS) and above its entrance (SENATus POPulus Que ROManorum). In the picture here below (and in the background
of this page) you can also see the main fountain of Vitorchiano which has a spindle shape which is typical of the fountains of Viterbo.
Palazzo Comunale
Vitorchiano retains an intact texture of medieval streets and houses, which very often have a short flight of steps leading to
the upper floor.
Typical houses with outside steps leading to the upper floor
The only non-medieval thing to see in Vitorchiano is the baroque urn with the body of S. Amanzio. For more baroque angels click here.
The only baroque memory in Vitorchiano
In and about Viterbo - other pages:
Viterbo
Bagnaia
Bagnoregio
Bomarzo
Orte and Vasanello
S. Maria della Querce
S. Martino al Cimino
Tuscania
Latium was enlarged in the 1920s with territories from the neighbouring regions: the map on the left shows the current borders of Latium; the map on the right has links to pages covering towns of historical Latium: in order to see them you must hover and click on the dots.
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