  What's New! Detailed Sitemap All images © by Roberto Piperno, owner of the domain. Write to romapip@quipo.it. Text edited by Rosamie Moore. Page revised in November 2009. |  Days of Peace (how to spend a peaceful day in Rome)  in Villa Borghese
Nowadays we can escape the rigours of a chilly winter by booking a last minute flight
to a tropical holiday resort where the next day we are likely to catch a cold due to the excess of air conditioning. In the past, things were not so easy
and travellers from northern Europe had to endure a long and tiring and sometimes dangerous journey to reach la Terra dei Limoni, Italy, the Land of Lemons. After passing the Alps and descending the River Adige valley to eventually reach Verona, Goethe wrote:
"Everything flourishes here in vigour and health, the sun is bright and hot, and one can believe again in a God. ... when, immediately after sunset, the loud shrill of crickets is heard, I feel at home in the world, neither a stranger nor an exile. I enjoy everything as if I had been born and bred here and
had just returned from a whaling expedition to Greenland" (Italian Journey September 11, 1786).
In 1903 German Emperor William II commissioned a monument to commemorate the Roman sojourn of Goethe and this was placed in Villa Borghese; his example was followed by France with a monument to Victor Hugo (you can see them in the main page covering the Villa). Other governments followed and today by walking there you can meet many writers: Puskin, in particular seems to enjoy the Roman sunshine and rightly so, as he was used to the never-ending Russian winter nights. The Persian Firdousi and the Egyptian Shawky were more accustomed to a bright light. The statue of Byron is a copy of that in Cambridge's Trinity College by Bertel Thorwaldsen.
It is not unusual to see tourists in Rome walking around with plastic bottles of water: this is nonsense because Rome is full of fountains, not only monumental ones, but also very practical cast iron fountains called by the Romans nasoni (big noses) because the water flows down from a curved tube. The fountains of Villa Borghese were designed not only to appeal to the eye, but also to the ear, as the babble of water was thought to have soothing effects on the soul of those who heard it. Fonte Gaia (Happy Fountain) is a 1929 addition to the many fountains one comes across in the villa.
Cardinal Scipione Caffarelli Borghese, the first landlord of the Villa, passed away in 1633: he granted free access to the public to a vast section of his gardens and so did his heirs; Villa Borghese became known also as Villa del Popolo Romano. In 1901 this tradition helped the acquisition of the whole Villa by the Italian Government: it was renamed Villa Umberto I after the King of Italy who had been killed in 1900 by an anarchist, but the new name did not replace the old one and even the monument erected to the king in 1925 is almost hidden by the pines as if it did not want to intrude into the design of the park.
Valletta dei cani (Dog valley) is a hidden part of Villa Borghese away from its main monuments where dogs can play without being kept on a leash, but occasionally toy dogs are allowed to freely explore more important locations under the vigilant eye of their masters.
Villa Borghese is mainly known for Galleria Borghese, the museum in the Casino, but two other small museums are housed in ancillary buildings: a) Museo Pietro Canonica - external link, which is dedicated to this Italian sculptor (1869-1959) who lived at la Fortezzuola (see page covering additions to the villa); b) Museo Carlo Bilotti - external link, a collector of modern art who at his death in 2006 donated works by Giorgio De Chirico, Andy Warhol, Gino Severini, Giacomo Manzł and Larry Rivers. The collection is housed in l'Aranciera (the Orangery) a XIXth century building which replaced the casino of a villa bought by the Borghese and destroyed in 1849 during the Defence of Rome.
Between 1766 and 1793 Prince Marcantonio IV Borghese brought about a large restyling of the gardens to the south of the Casino introducing elements of English gardening. In particular the pond where one can go rowing is borrowed from English models.
In 1908 Villa Borghese was linked to the Pincio Gardens by a bridge and a long alley flanked by magnolias. Because the Pincio was decorated with busts of famous Italians some busts were added in the new alley to smooth the transition between the two gardens. The busts constitute a nightmare for the maintenance of the park as their noses are a prime target of vandals.
A very recent addition to Villa Borghese is a replica of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre. Whether the initiative will meet a durable success it is too early to say.
There is a small bus (116 in November 2009) which reaches Galleria Borghese from the centre of Rome and which can be used to move about in the park, but visitors with children may prefer to use a playground train or tricycles which can be rented near the entrance from Porta Pinciana.
Another very recent, and short-lived addition to the facilities of the Villa was a balloon, showing the decoration of the first balloons used by
the Montgolfier brothers in 1783. A safety cable ensured the balloon did not move from its mooring site. This facility was no longer available in 2009.
The balloon allowed interesting views over the casinos of Villa Borghese and Villa Medici, which seen at the same time reveal even more their similarities.
The view from the balloon allowed also the discovery of monuments which are usually hidden by high walls, such as the gardens of Palazzo del Quirinale or the surviving Casino del Monte of lost Villa Ludovisi. The image above shows also how vast is the archaeological area in the southern part of Rome.
The image used as background for this page shows a dragon near Giardino dei Melangoli (see main page); dragons and eagles were the heraldic symbols of the Borghese family. Other Days of Peace pages: At the Flea Market At the Beach Voicing Your Views and feeling better! A visit to Roseto di Roma Eating Outdoors Celebrating the Foundation of Rome Christmas in Rome The procession of La Madonna de Noantri Running the Marathon Watching the Parade Rome's Sleepless Night Attending 2007 July Events Finding Solace at the Protestant Cemetery Attending Winter Ceremonies Jogging at Valle delle Camene Sailing on the River to see the Bridges of Roma An October Outing to Marino Attending a Funeral ...and enjoying it! A Special Spring Weekend Embassy-hunting in Parioli Celebrating Eritrean Michaelmas in Rome Visiting Rome at Dawn Visiting Rome in the Moonlight Visiting Rome on a Hop-on-Hop-off Bus Visiting Multi-ethnic Rome Baroque Fireworks Playing in the Snow at the Janiculum Watching the Pride Parade Visiting the Movie Sets at Cinecittą Reading Memoirs of Hadrian at Villa Adriana |
