![]() ![]() What's New! Detailed Sitemap All images © by Roberto Piperno, owner of the domain. Write to romapip@quipo.it. Text edited by Rosamie Moore. | ![]() Chiesa di S. Maria in Aracoeli (Book 7) (Map B3) (Day 1) (View C8) (Rione Campitelli) In this page:
In this plate Vasi chooses not to show the obvious view of the façade
of S. Maria in Aracoeli: maybe because Romans (at least those who know
the city where they live) prefer reaching the church through the much easier
approach of Piazza del Campidoglio, rather than
climbing up the steep and dangerous steps which lead to the façade. The view is taken from the green dot in the 1748 map below.
In the description below the plate Vasi made reference to: 1) Entrance to the Monastery; 2) S. Maria in Aracoeli; 3) Façade of the church;
4) Part of Palazzo Nuovo. 4) is shown in another page. The small map shows also 5) S. Biagio in Mercatello.
The church and the adjoining monastery show some minor changes such as the coat of arms of the Savelli, a reminder of Honorius IV's tomb inside the church. S. Maria in Aracoeli is very close to Palazzo Savelli. The loggia which gives access to the Franciscan monastery was built in the XVIth century by Pope Paulus III as entrance to his summer residence, but it was transferred to the friars by Sistus V.
Vasi forces perspective laws to show the entrance to the church where the baroque decoration is today replaced by a XIIIth century mosaic (you may wish to see the building as it appeared in a 1588 Guide to Rome). The western access to the church was built for the jubilee of the year 1350. The porch on the façade is not only interesting for the hand holding the arch, but also for the heraldic eagle of the Mattei, another important family having their Palace close to the church. The interior of the church contains memories of various periods: the nave is borne by 22 different ancient columns; the pulpit is a fine XIIIth century work; on the left part of the inner façade the tomb of Cardinal Lebretto (d. 1465) has an extremely elegant Renaissance relief of St George by Andrea Bregno da Osteno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini designed in the inner façade a gigantic baroque coat of arms in honour of Pope Urbanus VIII: the shape of the window was rearranged to be consistent with the traditional shape of a coat of arms so that the afternoon sun would light up the bees of the Barberini. You can also see the medieval monument to Honorius IV, the church historical crib and the Bambin Gesù procession.
In his 1761 guide of Rome, Giuseppe Vasi wrote that the church of SS. Venanzio e Ansovino was
once known as S. Biagio in mercatello (mercatello being a reference to a fruit market held nearby).
The excavations of the 1930s which led to the removal of the church
of S. Rita at the foot of S. Maria in Aracoeli brought
to light that S. Rita had been built using some structures of the old church dedicated to S. Biagio. This church in turn
was built using in part the walls of a Roman insula a sort of five storey apartment block. While S. Rita was rebuilt
near Piazza Montanara the apse and the small bell tower of S. Biagio were left at the top of the
insula.
Next plate in Book 7: S. Paolo alla Regola
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